Granada: History

Granada is one of Nicaragua's most important cities and is the country's main destination for international travelers. Situated along the northwest shore of massive Lake Nicaragua (one of the ten largest lakes on Earth), this charming colonial city is an excellent home base while exploring some of the main attractions not just within Nicaragua, but also in nearby Costa Rica and on countless islands in the enormous lake that separates the two countries.

The culture of Granada is one of relaxation and reverence for local history. For centuries Granada has been called 'The Great Sultana' in recognition of its beautiful colonial and neoclassical architecture. It is a town known for its rich history, dating back to the days of the Spanish conquistadors and, more recently, the American conqueror William Walker. The city surrounds you with unique, colorful shops and private homes, horse-drawn carriages and friendly locals and North American retirees sitting in rocking chairs, enjoying a warm lake breeze.

Granada is built around its main square (Parque Central) that represents the city's social, cultural, and economic hub. Around the Parque Central visitors find Granada's Grand Cathedral, the city hall, important banks, excellent restaurants and a myriad of small shops and stalls selling traditional food and handicrafts. A few block to the West of the main square is the central market. There, reasonably priced tropical fruit, fresh vegetables, meat, cheese, and freshly caught fish from the lake are sold on wooden stalls from sunrise to sunset.

Wandering the neighborhoods, passing bright blue, green, red and orange houses with welcoming balconies and ornate ironwork, you begin to realize why Nicaragua, while still a little-known secret, is an increasingly beloved destination for people who like to step slightly outside the conventional tour experience. Granada feels like a small town, friendly and safe. The sound of laughing and rocking chairs are as common as the clackity clack of horses pulling carriages. The women walk proudly to and from the market balancing baskets on their heads, smiling, and holding hands with each other. The children ride bicycles in the main square.